The Ultimate List of Feeding Supplies to Start Solid Foods
Whether you’re creating your baby registry, shopping for a new grand-baby or niece/nephew, or your baby is getting ready to eat solid foods, choosing what you need to get for feeding your baby can be a daunting task. There are so many options available, it’s hard to parse out what’s “just marketing,” and what products might actually have a positive effect on your baby’s development. Other lists may also come from different perspectives on why the products are being recommended. Below, I’ve listed my favorite feeding tools and supplies (high chairs, spoons, cups, bowls/plates, and more), as a feeding therapist, and why they benefit your baby’s feeding development.
To learn about how to introduce purees click here, and about how to transition to soft solids click here.
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High Chairs
So many high chairs on the market do not provide the appropriate foot support and positioning required for optimal feeding.
If baby’s hips are tucked under, or their feet do not have something to push against, they are wasting a lot of energy trying to support their core (think about how much more uncomfortable it is to eat when you’re slouched down, or when you get seated at a restaurant in a bar stool with no foot rest). Additionally, we want the tray to hit baby between the belly button and breastbone. If the tray is too high, it is difficult for babies to see and reach what is on the tray.
If you’ve already invested in a highchair that doesn’t have these features, it’s possible to get creative with towels, books, and yoga blocks to lift baby up to the correct height in the seat, and to provide some foot support.
Spoons
When choosing spoons to feed your baby their first foods, there are a few key features to look out for. The most important feature is the “bowl” shape. It is best to get a relatively flat-bowled spoon, rather than a deep-bowled spoon. This is to help your baby’s lip closure on the spoon to clear the food off into their mouth. We want to avoid scraping or dumping the food into their mouth, or your baby using their front teeth (once they grow in). When the spoon bowl is flat or shallow, they are able to more easily use their lips to be an active participant to fully clear the spoon. This also means that there likely won’t be more food than your baby can handle on the spoon, since it’s not too deep. Another key feature is a narrow spoon that easily fits into your baby’s mouth. Other features to consider are how long the handle is (long handles can make it harder for baby to use the spoon for self-feeding), and if your baby would benefit from a guard to prevent pushing the spoon too far back and gagging. I recommend using 2-3 spoons at a time during spoon feeding when your baby is starting to self-feed, so baby can hold onto 1-2 at a time, and there’s still one left for you to hold (and use to make a trade with baby to get another spoon back to pre-load with food)!
Cups
As a feeding therapist, I primarily recommend using open cups and straw cups for water, and for milk once transitioning off of the bottle (check with your pediatrician to see when to introduce water and how much, usually around 6 months). Most babies can learn to drink from open cups as early as 4-6 months (for human milk, formula, or puree), and from straws as early as 6-9 months*. Some babies may pick straw drinking up right away, while others may need to be taught (see below for some cups that can help).
Why straw cups and open cups?
Drinking from a straw is preferred by feeding therapists and SLPs over sippy cups because it helps strengthen the muscles in the mouth to help develop feeding and speech, and promotes a more mature swallow pattern, while sucking from most sippy cups with spouts (as well as continuing bottle drinking, pacifier use, and thumb sucking past ~12 months of age) promote an immature sucking pattern that can result in feeding and speech/articulation delays. Spouted sippy cups are not typically necessary, and were primarily made up to reduce spills and messes, rather than benefit your child’s development. It’s important to choose a thin straw, rather than thick flat straws that don’t promote the optimal mouth position, or straws the require biting to extract liquid.
Drinking from an open cup also supports the development of a mature swallow pattern. Although it can be potentially messy, it’s an important skill that takes time, patience, and practice to learn. Babies will need assistance to drink from an open cup for a while, but it’s worth the effort.
What about water bottles?
For when you’re on-the-go it is possible to find leak-proof straw water bottles that fit the bill which I recommend using when possible. Be aware that some leak-proof straws do require biting, and therefore do not support the benefits of straw drinking in quite the same way. Occasional spouted sippy cup use is fine, we just like to make sure babies and toddlers are also getting lots of practice with straws and open cups when possible, and not solely relying on using sippy cups (unless recommended by your child’s therapy team in particular cases).
*Drinking from straws and open cups can initially cause some coughing while your baby is learning to coordinate everything. It can be helpful to actually start with thin puree from the cup/straw first, as thick liquid/puree moves more slowly and is less likely to cause coughing. Also, it is not recommended for babies under 6 months to have water, so you can start introducing a cup with purees instead. Help your baby get small controlled sips while they’re learning. If they are continuing to cough with open cups and/or straws, mention this to your doctor, as it can be a sign that liquid is going down the wrong way into the lungs, which can lead to pneumonia.
Bowls and Plates
While bowls and plates will not make a huge difference on oral feeding development, they can help encourage food exploration and self-feeding skills, and reduce the mess that gets on the floor (but remember, baby getting messy is an important part of learning to eat).
Feeding Tools & Teethers
You may be wondering about other feeding tools you’ve seen online or in the store. Here are some extra feeding tools and teethers that can be used to help advance your baby’s feeding skills. If your child is in feeding therapy, consult their feeding therapist about what tools will be most beneficial for your child’s current skill level.
Baby Toothbrushes
Now that baby is eating solid foods, it’s even more important to make sure there’s no food left behind, and keep those teeth clean. Toothbrushes also help your baby learn to tolerate new textures in their mouth, as well as can help work on tongue lateralization by touching the toothbrush to the sides of your baby’s tongue.
Supplies for Less Mess
If you’ve read my guides for introducing purees and solids, you know as a feeding therapist I recommend letting your baby get messy during feeding, and if you’ve read this post here, you’ve learned why getting messy is so important for feeding development. While I definitely recommend letting your baby get messy, I know this can be challenging with the clean-up that ensues. Here are some feeding supplies that actually promote messy eating because they will help you feel a little less stressed about the mess.
This website and information on this blog post is provided for educational purposes only. It is not meant as medical advice, intended to replace a speech-language or feeding assessment, therapy from a speech-language pathologist, or serve as medical or nutritional care for a child. It is recommended that you discuss any concerns or questions you might have with your Speech-Language Pathologist, pediatrician, and medical team, and develop an individualized team plan specifically for your child.
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